• 語法講解:被動語態(tài)的用法

    行時的被動語態(tài)構成:was/were + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞 The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.當他的父母趕到醫(yī)院的時候這個男孩正在做手術。 The new road was being made.這條新路正在修筑。 ? 7.過去完成時的被動語態(tài)構成:had + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老師來之前,教室尚未打掃。 The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在門票被銷售一空前我趕到了電影院。 ? 8.將來完成時的被動語態(tài)構成:shall/will + have done They will have been married for 20 years by then. 屆時,他們結婚將滿20周年。 The project will have been completed before May.該語中的語態(tài)體系浩如煙海,里面學問很大,掌握語態(tài)的用法對學習英語項目將在五月前完成。 ? 9.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構成:情態(tài)動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Young trees must be watered often. 小樹需要經(jīng)常澆水。 Your mistakes should be corrected right now. 你應該現(xiàn)在就改正你的錯誤。 The door may be locked inside. 這扇門可以反鎖。 Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 你的家庭作業(yè)可以明天交。 ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識,有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來吧~

    2017-11-29

    語態(tài)

  • 英語動詞語態(tài):雙賓動詞的被動語態(tài)

    事物)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,而把間接賓語改為介詞to?或for引起的狀語(到底用to還是for,與所搭配的動詞有關)。比較: He?gave?her?some?money.?他給她一些錢。 對應: She?was?given?some?money.?/?Some?money?was?given?to?him. He?bought?her?a?watch.?他給她買了一快表。 對應 A?watch?was?bought?for?her.?/?She?was?bought?a?watch.? ? (2)?有些雙賓動詞(如bring,?do,?make,?pass,?sell,?send,?sing,?write等)通常用直接賓語(指語的動詞,它們在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)事物)作被動語態(tài)的主語,而將間接賓語用作保留賓語(其前根據(jù)情況用介詞to或for): Father?made?me?a?doll.? 對應: A?doll?was?made?for?me.? He?wrote?her?a?letter.? 對應: A?letter?was?written?to?her.? ? (3)?有些雙賓動詞(如answer,?deny,?envy,?refuse,?save,?spare等)通常用間接賓語(指人)作被動語態(tài)的主語,而將直接賓語用作保留賓語: He?answered?me?that?question.?對應: I?was?answered?that?question?by?him.

    2016-12-12

    語態(tài)

  • 英語語態(tài):使用被動語態(tài)的注意事項

    被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài) 被動語態(tài)如用be構成的被動語態(tài)常見,尤其是在含有施動者的by短語時,用get構成被動語態(tài)更是少見。不過有時用be+過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)構成誤解時,人們可能會選get+過去分詞來避免這種誤解: The window was broken.?窗戶破了(表狀態(tài))。/?窗戶被打破了(表動作) The window got broken.?窗戶被打破了(表動作) 五、要注意哪些動詞不用于被動語態(tài) 1.?不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。因為不及物動詞沒有賓語,所以若將其用于被動語態(tài)則沒有主語,故不能用于被動語態(tài)。但是值得注意的是,有些英語中的不及物動詞,譯成漢語時卻可能是“及物”的,很容易出錯,這類動詞如:take place(發(fā)生),happen(發(fā)生),come about(發(fā)生),break out(爆發(fā)),appear(出現(xiàn)),disappear(消失),last(持續(xù)),arise(出現(xiàn),發(fā)生)等: Influenza usually breaks out in winter.?流感通常發(fā)生在冬季。 Use

    2016-12-12

    語態(tài)

  • 【譯言譯語】被動語態(tài)怎么翻?

    有些被動句不需要或無法說出行為的主體,因此,翻譯時往往譯成漢語的無主句。這時,原句中的主語一般譯成賓語。 [en]Measures have been taken to prevent the epidemic from spreading quickly. [/en][cn]已經(jīng)采取了措施來防止這種流行病迅速蔓延。[/cn] [en]Water can be shown as containing impurities. [/en][cn]可以證明,水含有雜質(zhì)。[/cn] [en]The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end. [/en][cn]必須全部停止這種討厭的噪聲。 [/cn] 三、譯成漢語判斷句 有些英語被動句并不突出強調(diào)被動動作,而著重對事物的狀態(tài)、過程和性質(zhì)等加以描述,其作用與系表結構類似。因此,翻譯這種英語被動句,經(jīng)常采用“是...的”判斷句式。 [en]The decision to attack was not taken lightly. [/en][cn]進攻的決定不是輕易作出的。 [/cn] [en]Printing was introduced into Europe from China.[/en] [cn]印刷術是從中國傳入歐洲的。 [/cn] [en]The [w]manuscript[/w] was sent to the printer in London a few weeks before the French revolution. [/en][cn]手稿是在法國革命前幾周寄往倫敦付印的。[/cn] [en]The credit system in America was first adopted by Harvard University in 1872. [/en][cn]美國的學分制是1872年在哈佛大學首先實施的。 [/cn] 四、譯成漢語被動句 有些英語被動句著重被動的動作,因此,翻譯時仍然可以翻譯成漢語的被動句,以突出英語原文的被動意義。一般說來,被 動句指的是具有被動形式標記的句子。雖然英語被動語態(tài)使用范圍頗廣,但其被動標記卻很單一,主要是“be+動詞的過去分詞”及其變化形式。另一方面,漢語 被動句式使用較少,但其被動標語言都有被動語態(tài),但由于表達習慣上的差異,英語往往習慣用被動語態(tài)來表達,而漢語則和主動語態(tài)記要繁雜得多。漢語中表達被動意義的語言手段主要包括使用“被、受、遭、讓、給、由、把、得到、受到、加以、得以、為... 所、由...來”等等。 滬江小編:被動語態(tài)的翻譯四準則,你都學會了嗎?

  • 一般過去時被動語態(tài)是什么

    化為句子主語。 She gave the little girl some flowers.她給了那個小女孩一些花。 The little girl was given some flowers by her. 2.將直接賓語轉被動語態(tài)的基本結構是:be動詞的過去式(was、were)+動詞的過去分詞+其他形式。其表示過去某一時間的被動化為句子主語,此時間接賓語前通常加上介詞to或for(何時用to,何時用for,)。 例:They bought the children many good books. 他們給那些孩子買了許多好書。 →Many good books were bought for the children by them. 例:He lent me a pen.能借給我一支鋼筆?!鶤 pen was lent tome by him. (2)在不定式作賓語補足語的結構中,改為被動語態(tài)時,把主動語態(tài)中的賓語提到被動語態(tài)主語的位置,賓語補足語的位置不變。 例:He asked the boy to wash the car.他讓那個男孩洗車。 →The boy was asked to wash the car. 例:I saw a policeman enter the classroom. 我看見一名警察進了教室。 →A policeman was seen to enter the classroom. (3)不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語,在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要加上to。 常接省略to的不定式作補足語的動詞有: 一感(feel)、二聽(listen to,hear)、三讓(let,make,have)、四看(watch,see,look at,notice),幫助(help)可帶可不帶。

    2020-10-09

    百度問答

  • 解析:主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉換規(guī)則

    有的工作現(xiàn)在都做好了。 Have the letters been posted? 信都寄了嗎? (5) 過去完成時的被動語態(tài):had been+過去分詞 He said the work had been finished. 他說工作已完成了。 (6) 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài):am [is, are] being+過去分詞 My watch is being repaired by him. 我的表正在由他修理。 The plan is now being discussed. 計劃現(xiàn)在正在討論。 (7) 過去進行時的被動語態(tài):was [were] being+過去分詞 He said that the man was being operated on. 他說那個人正在動手術。 He told me that a new station was being built. 他說正在修建一個新車站。 (8) 過去將來時的被動語態(tài):would be+過去分詞 He said that the meeting would be held next week. 他說會議將于下周舉于。 ? ★4. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動形式 若主動語態(tài)中謂語含有情態(tài)動詞,在相應的被動語態(tài)中通常應保留該情態(tài)動詞,其結構為“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”: Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone. 請看以下帶情態(tài)動詞被動句實例: This can’t be done in a short time. 這不是短期內(nèi)可以完成的。 Can this be done by machine? 這語中的語態(tài)體系浩如煙海,里面學問很大,掌握語態(tài)的用法對學習英語可以由機器來做嗎? The work must be done at once. 這工作必須馬上做了。 ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識,有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來吧~

    2017-11-29

    語態(tài)

  • 過去完成時及其被動語態(tài)講解

    過去完成時。 The said the production costs had been reduced. The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake. (3)根據(jù)語意可以判斷出動作先后的被動語態(tài),用語過去完成時。 As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet. He did what he had been told to 另:當從句由 after,before,when或 as soon as引導時,主句和從句都可以用一般過去時。 When he arrived, he called her. They locked the door before they left.

  • 英語動詞語態(tài):九種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

    被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的構成 be ?過去分詞 ?1 ?一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) am / is / are ?過去分詞 ?2 ?一般過去時的被動語態(tài)尋的文件已找到了。[/cn] He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.?[cn]他問瑪麗是否已被送進醫(yī)院。[/cn] Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught.?[cn]仔細檢查一遍,把所有錯誤都找出來。[/cn] He knew he would be punished for it.?[cn]他知道他會為此受到懲罰。[/cn]

    2016-12-09

    語態(tài)

  • 語態(tài)講解 | 被動語態(tài)的使用的幾個注意點

    來了相當豐富的與被動語態(tài)的用法相關的語法,一起來看看吧! ? 1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。 What will happen in 100 years?一百年里會發(fā)生什么事? The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 約65萬年前恐龍滅絕。 2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。 This pen writes well. 這支鋼筆很好寫。 This new book sells well. 這本新書賣的很好。 3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶to ,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,須加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 一個女孩看到我的錢夾掉語中的語態(tài)體系浩如煙海,里面學問很大,掌握語態(tài)的用法對學習英語了當她經(jīng)過的時候。 The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 這個老板讓這小男孩干重活。 4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動詞后要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 他給了我一本書。 He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. 他給我展示了一張票。 My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 我父親給我買了一輛新自行車。 5. 一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時,動詞短語應當看作一個整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us. 我們不能嘲笑他。 He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天都收聽廣播。 The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.這護士在照顧這個虛弱的男人。 ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識,有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來吧~

    2017-11-29

    語態(tài)

  • 被動語態(tài)的類型(3):情態(tài)動詞形成

    先來看一個例句: The person must be taken care of by his son. [cn]這個人一定要由他兒子照顧。[/cn] 含有情態(tài)動詞的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,在情態(tài)動詞后面加上be動詞即可,其句型如下: 肯定句:主語+情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must)+be(永遠是原形)+過去分詞~. 否定句:主語+情態(tài)動詞+not +be +過去分詞~. 疑問句:情態(tài)動詞(Can,May,Must)+主語+be +過去分詞~? 注意 [be going to +動詞原形]句型變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,我們把be going to看成一個詞,就如同情態(tài)動詞can一樣,因此它的被動語態(tài)

    2016-12-09

    語態(tài)