【科學(xué)60秒】雌性小猩猩也愛(ài)洋娃娃(雙語(yǔ)有聲)
作者:fishy0109
來(lái)源:滬江論壇
2011-08-31 08:00
詼諧的語(yǔ)言,生動(dòng)的內(nèi)容一分鐘快速掌握科技最新動(dòng)態(tài)
Young Female Chimps Cradle Stick-Toys like Dolls
雌性小猩猩也愛(ài)洋娃娃
Sticks and stones may break some bones…unless you’re a young female chimp.In that case, you’re more likely to cradle your stick like a dollie.That finding appears in the journal Current Biology.
棍棒石塊打斷骨,(言辭不能傷我身)……《現(xiàn)代生物學(xué)》雜志上刊登的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明,若你是一只年輕雌性猩猩,那么你更可能會(huì)將棍棒當(dāng)作洋娃娃抱在懷中。
If you have kids, you’ve no doubt noticed that, generally speaking, girls like to play with dolls while boys gravitate toward swords and trains.Study after study has shown this to be true.But is it instinct?Parental influence?Or the result of some sort of preschool peer-pressure?One way to find out is to look to the animal kingdom, where there are no gender-specific playthings.Earlier studies of monkeys in captivity have shown that, given a choice, females do prefer dolls whereas males will reach for a truck.But what about how the animals play in the wild?
如果你有孩子,你無(wú)疑會(huì)注意到,女孩子通常都更喜 歡洋娃娃,而男孩則被刀劍和火車(chē)所吸引。多項(xiàng)研究證明這個(gè)結(jié)論真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確。但這究竟是本能所致?還是父母的影響?抑或來(lái)自幼兒園同伴們的壓力?有一種方法可 以找到答案——去動(dòng)物王國(guó)看看吧,那里可沒(méi)有可區(qū)分性別的玩具。對(duì)飼養(yǎng)猴的一些早期研究表明,同樣的選擇條件下,雌性更喜愛(ài)洋娃娃,而雄性會(huì)選擇卡車(chē)。不 過(guò),野生動(dòng)物又將如何選擇呢?
Scientists studying chimps in a national park in Uganda have found that all the youngsters like to play with sticks.They poke them into holes and just carry them around.But the female chimps also seem to act out nurturing them, holding the sticks close and bringing them into their nests at naptime.Males prefer to use the sticks to whack each other.Sound familiar?
科學(xué)家在烏干達(dá)國(guó)家公園對(duì)黑猩猩進(jìn)行研究發(fā)現(xiàn),所有的小猩猩都喜歡玩棍子。他們把棍子戳在洞中或者帶著它走來(lái)走去。不過(guò)雌性小猩猩似乎更趨于撫育棍棒,它們緊緊抓著棍子,小憩之時(shí)也隨身攜帶。雄性小猩猩則喜歡用棍子互相擊打。聽(tīng)上去很耳熟,不是嗎?
—Karen Hopkin
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