勤勞小蜜蜂,如此命苦(雙語有聲)
作者:hahaleaf
來源:滬江論壇
2011-07-26 07:00
詼諧的語言,生動(dòng)的內(nèi)容一分鐘快速掌握科技最新動(dòng)態(tài)
Whither the Honey Bee?
勤勞小蜜蜂,如此命苦
This past winter, about 30 percent of all the managed honeybees in the U.S. died. That's according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Such a die-off is no longer unusual. About a third of honeybees have perished every winter since 2006.
據(jù)美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部透露,去年冬天,美國(guó)有30%的養(yǎng)殖蜜蜂死亡。對(duì)此,人們已見怪不怪了,因?yàn)樽?006年以來,每年冬天蜜蜂數(shù)量就會(huì)銳減30%。
Given that recent history, USDA entomologist Jeff Pettis characterized this as quote "marginally encouraging" given that quote "the problem does not appear to be getting worse."
美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部昆蟲學(xué)家杰夫佩蒂斯稱之為“少許鼓勵(lì)”因?yàn)椤斑@個(gè)問題并沒有惡化的趨勢(shì)”。
Of course, the problem has been getting worse since at least the 1980s, when parasitic mites first invaded the U.S. Our friend Apis mellifera has never recovered. Now so-called "Colony Collapse Disorder" or CCD continues to kill bees--who provide some $15-billion worth of economic good via pollination.
眾所周知,少說從20世紀(jì)80年代寄生螨首次入侵美國(guó)開始,這個(gè)問題就一直在惡化??蓱z的意大利蜜蜂從那以后就再也沒擺脫過厄運(yùn)?!胺淙罕罎⒕C合癥”(CCD)至今仍是蜜蜂的殺手,勤勞的小蜜蜂傳粉采蜜的經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)約合150億的經(jīng)濟(jì)商品呢。
To really solve the problem would require much more than solving the mystery of CCD. It would require a shift away from the widespread use of pesticides that unintentionally impact bees and the large-scale agriculture that forces them to subsist on a single type of flower rather than their usual diverse diet. Plus, there's the globalization that allows bee-killing disorders to spread rapidly and easily. What a buzz kill.
要想真正挽救小蜜蜂,光解決蜂群崩潰綜合癥是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。我們需要停止使用殺蟲劑,因?yàn)樗鼈儫o形之中就會(huì)影響到蜜蜂的生存;還需要減少大規(guī)模農(nóng)業(yè),因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)使得蜜蜂傳粉采蜜對(duì)象過于單一。此外,在全球化的影響下,引發(fā)蜜蜂死亡的病癥極易傳播。哎~尸橫遍野咯~
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