雅思聽力題型技巧:段落填空(二)
在“聽”過程中,由于段落填空多處于講座或演講中,而演講者語言特征是通常用一些special signal words考生要注意掌握試題的節(jié)奏,通過特殊信號詞來把握原文的脈絡(luò),本文將這些常見信號詞總結(jié)為:
并列關(guān)系:and, also, too, not only…but also…
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:then, in addition, moreover, furthermore
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:however, but, while, whereas
因果關(guān)系:because, so, as, cause
強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系:particularly, do, have to
另外,在聽題的過程中,要注意對聽到的詞和題干中的詞或詞組做同義聯(lián)想,千萬不要奢望和等待所有聽到的詞和詞組都和題干中的一模一樣。
如果我們把之前的段落填空一句句拆開,會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)就是句子完成,只是其句子和句子間存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系。接下來,我們繼續(xù)就上一篇例題,看其“聽”時(shí)的思路。
{典型范例}:
范例原文:The research indicates that at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation. But of course this is the very worst time for anyone to make any important decisions.
范例剖析:此題答案為crisis
題干句子和原文結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了較大的變化,題干中的women only think about their financial future when a……. 在原文中出現(xiàn)的是……at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation……
在之前的系列講解中,曾提到這一出題角度是通過調(diào)換從句中兩個分句的位置,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置叫做“考點(diǎn)信息前置”或者說是“定位信息后置”
{溫馨提示}:為更好地把握住這種題型,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要熟悉聽力題目中常見的容易出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置的結(jié)構(gòu);此外,勤能補(bǔ)拙,平時(shí)的聽寫練習(xí)還有由此而來的短時(shí)記憶能力的提高都是對付這種題型的不二途徑。
{典型范例}:
范例原文:Women today need to look ahead, think ahead, not wait until they’re under pressure. Even women in their early twenties, need to think about pensions for example.
范例剖析:答案為twenties
37題和36題在出題角度上相似,但是相對簡單,因?yàn)轭}干中通過in their ………..,可以猜測需要填的是數(shù)字,和年齡相關(guān),in one’s ……..,一般我們常見的有in one’s teens, in one’s twenties, in one’s thirties等。