將來完成時與將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時區(qū)別

?將來完成時與將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時區(qū)別

將來完成時

1) 構(gòu)成will / shall + have + p.p.

2) 概念

a. 狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態(tài)。 b. 動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經(jīng)完成 的動作或已獲得的經(jīng)驗。

將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用，也可與before或by the time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。如：

He will have gained his pilot's license before his next birthday . 他下個生日前會拿到飛行證的。

You will have received an invitation to the wedding as well . 你肯定會收到參加婚宴的邀請的。

They will have been married for 20 years by then.

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

將來進(jìn)行時

1) 概念：表示將來某時進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作，或按預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生的事情。

She'll be coming soon.

I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

注意：將來進(jìn)行時不用于表示"意志"，不能說 I'll be having a talk with her.

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2）常用的時間狀語

Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this timetomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening

By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.

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一般將來時

1) shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。

will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時常用于第二人稱。 Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. ，

4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。