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SUMMARY:
你可以捐獻血液、血漿、卵子和精子。為什么不能是便便呢?是的,你的糞便可能是你最大待開發(fā)貨幣資源。多謝一個名為“開放區(qū)”的非營利組織,你可以一年賺取1.3萬美元,還能拯救生命,包括你自己。
CONTENT:
Since 2013, OpenBiome has been processing and shipping loads of it all over the country. The frozen stool is administered to patients who are very sick with infections of a bacteria called C. difficile. The bacteria can cause extreme gastrointestinal distress, leaving some sufferers housebound. Antibiotics often help, but sometimes the bacteria rears back as soon as treatment stops. That leads to a miserable, continuous course of antibiotics.?
By introducing healthy fecal matter into the gut of a patient (by way of endoscopy, nasal tubes, or swallowed capsules) doctors can abolish C. difficile for good. Finding a donor is tough business, and some patients grow so desperate that they treat themselves with fecal matter from friends and family. That's what happened to a friend of OpenBiome's founders, inspiring them to open up the first nationwide bank. So far they've shipped about 2,000 treatments to 185 hospitals around the country.?
And yes, they pay for healthy poop: $40 a sample, with a $50 bonus if you come in five days a week. That's $250 for a week of donations, or $13,000 a year.
KEY WORDS:
C. difficile ? ?梭狀芽胞桿菌
gastrointestinal distress ? ? 腸胃不適
antibiotics ? ?抗生素
fecal matter ? ?糞便物
endoscopy ? ?n. ? ?內(nèi)鏡檢查術(shù)
nasal tube ? ? 鼻管
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REFERENCE:
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本期節(jié)目參考譯文:(參考譯文由該節(jié)目主持人提供,僅供參考,歡迎大家討論)

參考譯文1:

? ? ? 自2013年開始,“開放區(qū)”組織在全國處理和運輸糞便。冷凍的糞便被收集用于重度感染一種被稱為梭狀芽孢桿菌的病人。這種細(xì)菌能導(dǎo)致極端的腸胃不適,讓一些病人無法出門??股赝ǔD芷鹱饔?,但有時一旦停藥,細(xì)菌立刻繁殖起來。這就導(dǎo)致了連續(xù)使用抗生素的悲慘情形。
? ? ? ?醫(yī)生通過向病人腸道內(nèi)引入健康的糞便(通過內(nèi)窺鏡檢查、插鼻管或吞膠囊的方式),可以將梭狀細(xì)芽孢桿菌變廢為寶。找捐助者是一項艱巨的任務(wù),一些病人實在沒辦法,只能用朋友、家人的糞便來給自己治療。這是“開放區(qū)”創(chuàng)始人的一位朋友的遭遇,由此激發(fā)他們?nèi)ラ_辦了首個全國性糞便庫。到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)為全國185家醫(yī)院大約2000號病例運送了糞便。
? ? ? ?沒錯,他們?yōu)榻】导S便支付費用:每個樣本40美元,如果每周來5趟,再獎50美元。即每周捐獻物可賺250美元,一年1.3萬美金。

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