余缺的英文：
surplus and deficiency

surplus是什么意思：
n. 剩余；過(guò)剩；順差
adj. 剩余的；過(guò)剩的
  • We had a budget surplus.
    我們有一個(gè)預(yù)算盈余。
  • That should be helping reduce the surplus.
    這有助于降低貿(mào)易順差。
  • They dump their surplus production on foreign countries.
    他們向外國(guó)傾銷剩余產(chǎn)品。
  • Russia's trade surplus is shrinking.
    俄國(guó)的貿(mào)易順差正在縮水。
  • Stress or nerves can also activate surplus insulin.
    心理壓力或緊張也會(huì)使過(guò)剩的胰島素活化。
deficiency是什么意思：
n. 缺乏，不足，短缺，缺點(diǎn)；缺陷
  • Deficiency in vitamins/Vitamin deficiency can lead to illness.
    身體缺乏維生素就會(huì)生病.
  • His education is deficient.
    他缺乏教養(yǎng)。
  • Scurvy (or vitamin C deficiency)：Nutritional disorder caused by deficiency of vitamin C.
    壞血病(亦稱維生素C缺乏病):因維生素C缺乏而引起的營(yíng)養(yǎng)性疾病。
  • Micronutrient deficiencies are also common in this region.
    微量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素缺乏在這一地區(qū)也很普遍。
  • Vitamin deficiency can lead to illness.
    身體缺乏維生素就會(huì)生病。

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