Period 2
【課題】 Grammar (Further study and practive)
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)、主要用法和需要注意的問(wèn)題，學(xué)以致用
【課前檢測(cè)】口頭檢查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)、主要用法和需要注意的問(wèn)題
【本課重點(diǎn)】
一．經(jīng)典習(xí)題1. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. (北京2005春)
A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish
2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(重慶 2005)
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused
3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. (江蘇 2004)
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
4. —The window is dirty.
—I know. It --------for weeks.(2004全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
二． 答案與解析 第1題的第一句話告訴我們，櫥柜里看不到咖啡了（對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié)果），所以緊接著要問(wèn)“咖啡已經(jīng)被喝完了嗎？”，故選A。
第2題的意思是“昨晚橫掃英格蘭北部的暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)造成了上百萬(wàn)英鎊的損失”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故選A。
第3題中的patients與treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、B。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this year可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。
第4題上句提到“窗戶很臟”，所以下句應(yīng)該是“窗戶已經(jīng)有數(shù)周沒(méi)有被擦了”，故選D。
【鞏固練習(xí)】1. No permission has ______ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given B. gave C. given D. be give
2. By 2003, 28 Chinese culture relics ______ on World Heritage List by UNESCO.
A. be placed B. placed C. have been placed D. have placed
3. A lot of money ______ to protect the old temple.
A. have been spent B. has spent C. have spent D. has been spent
4. The Summer Palace ______ by so many tourists that some of the relics are not well protected.
A. has been visited B. is visited C. to be visited D. visits
5. The Great Wall ______ many times in history.
A. is rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. been rebuilt D. rebuilt
6. The Stonehenge ___ existed for more than 3,000 years. A. is B. be C. has been been
7.－How many times ______ not to play with fire?－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.
A. do you tell B. had you told C. are you told D. have you been told
8. The fire _______ to the fifth floor. _______ all the people _______?
A. has got; Have; been saved B. has been got; Have; saved
C. has got; Do; save D. has got; Have; saved
9. Old paintings ______ according to the descriptions.
A. are carefully recreated B. have been carefully recreated
C. have be recreated D. been carefully recreated
10. The ancient king’s tomb ______ by thieves.
A. be stolen B. stole C. stolen D. has been stolen
11. More visitors ______ to Beijing since the repair project ______.
A. have brought; was completed B. have been brought; was completed
C. have been brought; completed D. have brought; completed
12. It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities ______ on the banks of a river.
A. have been built B. have built C. are being built D. were built
13. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?
A. has caught B. has been catching C. was caught D. has been caught
14. It ______ that Leshan Buddha is the biggest among the Buddhas that ______.
A. was reported; have been found B. is reported; have found
C. is reported; have been found D. was reported; had been found
15.－Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?－But I _______ anything about that.
A. hadn’t told B. haven’t been told C. wasn’t told D. won’t tell
16. More patients ______ in the hospital this year than last year.
A. treated 　　　 　 B. have treated
C. had been treated 　　 D. have been treated
17. How many trees ______ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
18. Tom was said to ______ Mary for forty years.
A. have been married to B. have married with
C. has been married D. had married with
19. The coat’s finished, ______ it? A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. has
20. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories ______.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
課時(shí)作業(yè) 完成課本上的練習(xí)，進(jìn)一步體會(huì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。? ? ?