hint: Let children learn to judge their own work 記得標題也要寫哦~ 1,000
Let children learn to judge their own work A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He compares 1,000 times a day the difference between language as he uses it and language as those around him use it. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, kids learning to do all the other things they learn without adult teachers, to walk, run, climb, ride a bike, play games, compare their own performance with what more skilled people do, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to detect his mistakes. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him. Soon he becomes dependent on the expert. We should let him do it himself. Let him figure out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what is the answer to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or that. If right answers need to be given, as in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such tedious work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that they can't find a way to get the right answer.
讓孩子自己評判自己的工作 孩子學習說話的過程并不是不斷地被別人糾正。如果被糾正的太多，他將不敢開口。他自會對比自己的語言和周圍人的有什么不同，這樣的對比每天都會進行千次之多。于是一點一點地，他對自己的語言做出必要的更改以使之與其他人的相近。同樣地，孩子們在沒有成年人教授的情況下學習說話之外的其他所有事。走啦，跑啦，爬啦，騎單車，做游戲……將自己的表現(xiàn)與其他人更為嫻熟的人進行對比，慢慢地改進?？墒窃趯W校，我們從來不給孩子機會去發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯誤。我們假裝如果錯誤不被別人指出他們就永遠不會發(fā)現(xiàn)。很快他變得十分依賴權威。我們應該讓孩子自己動手。讓他自己弄明白，這個單詞說了什么，這個問題的正確解答是什么，這是不是表達或完成這個或那個的好辦法。如果他需要別的孩子的幫助也可以。 如果必須給出正確答案，比如在數(shù)學或自然科學學科中，就把正確答案給孩子。讓他給自己的試卷評分。為什么我們老師要在這樣枯燥的事情上浪費時間呢？因為我們的工作是當孩子自己找不到正確答案的時候才去幫助他們。 ——譯文來自: 尹在水