【新六級直擊考點 - 綜合改錯題】『NO.1』

一、題型特征

作為CET傳統(tǒng)題型之一，綜合改錯題仍然是與完型填空一起作為二選一出現(xiàn)，文章長度大約在200-250詞之間，共包含10處錯誤。每行不超過一處錯誤，而且不包括標點符號錯誤和純粹的單詞拼寫錯誤。綜合改錯題難度較大，它主要測試考生的英語綜合理解與表達能力。它不但要求考生有扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)知識（如詞匯語法），而且要求考生有較強語篇理解能力與表達能力，以及利用上下文進行邏輯推理的能力。

二、考查方式

1.改正(correction) (/)2.刪除(delete) (/) 3.增添(add)(∧)

三、錯誤類型

邏輯表達錯誤、介詞使用錯誤、代詞使用錯誤、非謂語動詞使用錯誤、主謂語前后不一致錯誤、名詞的錯誤、代詞使用錯誤、冠詞的錯誤、句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯誤、時態(tài)語態(tài)和語氣的使用錯誤及易混淆詞的使用錯誤。

四、解題步驟

1、一般來說，做題時千萬不要拿起來就改，先花1-2分鐘從頭到尾通讀全文，，對文章大致內(nèi)容有所了解，做到心中有數(shù)。

2、然后把重點放在有錯誤項的標有題號行，尋找較容易辨認的語法錯誤，如主謂不一致、時態(tài)、語態(tài)使用錯誤、非謂語動詞錯誤等。

3、如果錯行中不存在上述明顯錯誤，則應(yīng)查看是否有詞語搭配錯誤、易混詞錯誤、詞性錯誤等等細節(jié)錯誤。

4、如果錯行中急不存在語法錯誤，也不存在詞匯錯誤，則從整體上查看上下文意思是否連貫，連接詞是否使用正確，是否有邏輯混亂的現(xiàn)象，如否定句誤用成肯定句造成句意不通等。

5、找到錯誤項后，按要求形式進行改正、刪除或增添，并設(shè)法找到一個正確項使句子在語法語義邏輯上都成立。

The National Endowment for the Arts recently released the
the results of its “Reading at Risk” survey, which described
movement of the American public away from books and
literature and toward television and electronic media.
According to the survey. “reading is on the decline on every　　　　62.__________
region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.”
The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie 　　　　　 63.___________
vote, upheld the government’s right to obtain bookstore and
library records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. The
House proposal would have barred the federal government
from demand library records, reading lists, book customer 　　　　　 64.___________
lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations.
These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they 　　　　　　　65.___________
echo each other in the message they send about the place of
books and reading in American culture. At the heart
of the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic　　　　　　　　　 ?66.__________
system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze
texts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by 　　　67.__________
reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time,
through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of our
country are unconsciously sending the message that reading
may be connected to desirable activities that might　　　　　　　　　68._________
undermine our system of government rather than helping
democracy flourish.
Our culture’s decline in reading begin well before the 　　　　　　 69._________
existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s’ culture wars,
school systems across the country pulled some books from
library shelves because its content was deemed by parents 　　　　　 70.__________
and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schools
across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and 　　　71.________
is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the
American public.

本期答案及解析：