Passage 5?（山東省青島市2010屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試）完形填空

Guess what? Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.

Dogs have complex ?__36__ such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new __37__ on their relations with __38__.

Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked " __39__ of self", which is needed to experience secondary emotions such as __40__, embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more __41__ than instant reactions such as anger or joy.

Professor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated __42__ to other dogs. "Dogs show a strong __43__ to inequity (不公平)," she said. "If one dog gets something, you'd better believe another will __44__ something as well."

But, her study __45__ , it doesn't matter if one gets a better treat, only that the distribution is __46__.

The dog study is the latest into several __47__, including cows, horses, cats and sheep, which have __48__ that animals are far more self-aware than __49__ were thought.

Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times: "We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more __50__ complex than we ever realized. They can __51__ simple forms of many emotions we once thought only primates (靈長(zhǎng)類) could experience."

In research among __52__, Morris found almost all of them reported __53__ behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.

Behavior experts recommend owners keeping their dog's __54__ as much as possible from a new partner or child . This helps to __55__ jealous activity from the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining ?(哀嚎).

36. A. emotions ? ? B. feelings ? ? ? ? C. experience ? ? ? D. realization

37. A. sweat ? ? ? B. tears ? ? ? ? ? C. light ? ? ? ? ? D. delight

38. A. cats ? ? ? ? ? B. humans ? ? ? ? C. scientists ? ? ? ? D. animals

39. A. feeling ? ? B. sense ? ? ? ? ? C. care ? ? ? ? ? D. relation

40. A. happiness ? ? B. anger ? ? ? ? ? C. jealousy ? ? ? ? D. sadness

41. A. important ? B. necessary ? ? ? ? C. complex ? ? ? D. hard

42. A. related ? ? ? B. compared ? ? ? ? C. comparing ? ? ? D. relating

43. A. effect ? ? ? B. reaction ? ? ? ? C. effort ? ? ? ? ? D. influence

44. A. need ? ? ? B. concern ? ? ? ? C. demand ? ? ? ? ? D. hope

45. A. points out ? B. points at ? ? ? ? C. points to ? ? ? ? ? D. points up

46. A. good ? ? ? B. fair ? ? ? ? ? C. delightful ? ? ? D. favorable

47. A. species ? ? B. kinds ? ? ? ? ? C. sorts ? ? ? ? ? D. varieties

48. A. covered ? ? B. played ? ? ? ? ? C. shown ? ? ? ? D. displayed

49. A. we ? ? ? ? B. they ? ? ? ? ? ? C. people ? ? ? ? D. you

50. A. physically ? ? B. morally ? ? ? ? ? C. emotionally ? ? D. mentally

51. A. enjoy ? ? ? B. ache ? ? ? ? ? ? C. laugh ? ? ? ? ? D. suffer

52. A. students ? ? B. dog owners ? ? C. professors ? ? ? D. doctors

53. A. angry ? ? ? B. joyful ? ? ? ? C. jealous ? ? ? ? D. guilty

54. A. activity ? ? ? B. routine ? ? ? ? ? ?C. experience ? ? ? D. away

55. A. prevent ? ? B. keep ? ? ? ? ? ? C. protect ? ? ? ? D. stop

答案 ?36 - 40 ACBBC ? ?41- 45 CBBCA ? ?46 -50 BACBC ? ?51- 55 DBCDA ?