2020年12月英語四級(jí)作文點(diǎn)評(píng)(滬江網(wǎng)校)
2020年12月英語四級(jí)考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,滬江第一時(shí)間為大家準(zhǔn)備了四級(jí)作文點(diǎn)評(píng),快來對(duì)答案吧!
2020年12月12日大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試
寫作解析
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這次四級(jí)作文的考題是教育、溝通和交通方式的變化,雖然有別于上半年的考題電子產(chǎn)品,但還是和科技發(fā)展有著緊密聯(lián)系。這次的考題只給了題目,自由發(fā)揮的空間比較大。一般來說,可以有兩種不同的文體。如果從變化的角度展開,可以寫成說明文。如果從變化帶來的好處展開,可以寫成單觀點(diǎn)的議論文;如果從比較變化的利弊展開,可以寫成雙觀點(diǎn)的議論文。說明文要求準(zhǔn)確,要對(duì)事物變化的具體形式及其歷史節(jié)點(diǎn)等比較了解,從這個(gè)角度看,說明文寫起來并不容易,因此建議大家選擇議論文。
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從文章字?jǐn)?shù)要求等方面看,本次考試?yán)^續(xù)維持了120-180字?jǐn)?shù)的要求,而就議論文寫作來說,達(dá)到該字?jǐn)?shù)要求不會(huì)有太大壓力。
下面給出的范文是一篇單觀點(diǎn)的范文,從交通方式的好處展開論述:
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Changes in the?way of transportation
Thanks to the rapid development of automation and new technologies, means of transportation has changed fundamentally over the last few decades. Transformed travelling modes greatly improved people’s daily life.
To start with, the cost of transportation has dropped considerably. For example, flight and train tickets are much cheaper than before. What comes along with lower prices is more options. Besides, the speed and the level of comfort during the journey has tremendously improved. Moreover, a more extensive network allows people to travel freely not only within their usual living area, but also to farther parts of the world. The complex network of roads, highways, railways and air and sea routes connects all corners of the world.
To sum up, effective transportation systems will continue to bring convenience to people's lives. Some might argue against such stance because of the pollution caused by it, yet I’m still convinced that modern transportation system can benefit all humans.
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話題的事實(shí)背景,是開篇常用的方法。可以用thanks to、owing?to、due?to等加名詞短語引出話題發(fā)生的原因。如:Thanks to the rapid development of automation and new technologies, means of transportation has changed fundamentally over the last few decades. 接著開門見山表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn):Transformed travelling modes greatly improved people’s daily life.
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中間段落將觀點(diǎn)展開。常用的思路是給出兩三條論據(jù)支撐觀點(diǎn)。這時(shí),用一些表示列舉的詞,如First, second, third或To?start?with, besides, moreover等都可以清晰地展現(xiàn)論據(jù)。范文給出了四條論據(jù),分別從交通費(fèi)用、交通方式、交通舒適度和交通便利度著手,論述了交通變化帶來的好處。再展開論據(jù)的過程中,可以使用舉例、假設(shè)等方法來進(jìn)一步闡述,如論據(jù)一后給出了火車和飛機(jī)票價(jià)比以前便宜的例子,是很好的論證方法。
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最后一段總結(jié)上文,to sum up, to conclude,?in a nutshell等都是實(shí)用的表達(dá)。一般情況下,總階段的第一句要總結(jié)文章的論點(diǎn),然后加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或升華。
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此次考試的話題,除了可以寫成表示好處的單觀點(diǎn)議論文,也可以寫成分析利弊的雙觀點(diǎn)議論文。如交通方式的變化雖然帶來了便利,但是也帶來了噪音和空氣污染;交流方式的變化讓溝通更便捷,但同時(shí)造成了面對(duì)面交流的缺失和對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴;教育方式的變化可以讓學(xué)習(xí)沒有時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的限制,但缺少了課堂互動(dòng),并不適用于所有的學(xué)生等。首段由背景引出話題并提出人們持有兩方觀點(diǎn);中間段分別展開正反兩方觀點(diǎn),每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)后給出兩個(gè)論據(jù);總結(jié)段落概括正反兩種觀點(diǎn),并給出自己的看法。
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希望以上分析對(duì)大家有啟發(fā)和幫助,最后祝大家都能取得理想的成績(jī)!
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