BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn):實(shí)用短語(yǔ)及情景對(duì)話練習(xí)
BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)大家了解多少呢?對(duì)于專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)知識(shí)的人來(lái)說(shuō)可能更為熟悉一些,商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試中也有一些常用的實(shí)用性短語(yǔ),大家都知道多少呢?下面就是BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)實(shí)用短語(yǔ)及情景對(duì)話練習(xí),正在備戰(zhàn)這項(xiàng)考試的人們趕快練起來(lái)吧!
1、at one’s wits end 智窮計(jì)盡
wit的意思是“穎悟力,智力,理解力”。該習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思是“處在智力的末端”,意即“智窮計(jì)盡”了。例如:I’m at my wit’s end with this problem. 我對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題真是束手無(wú)策。
A: I am at my wits’ end.
我已經(jīng)智窮計(jì)盡了
B: What’s the matter?
怎么啦?
A: If the bank won’t lend us the money, we’ll be stuck.
如果銀行不肯給我們貸款,我們就寸步難行了。
B: Don’t worry. You can ask Mary for help.
別著急。你可以請(qǐng)瑪麗幫幫忙。
sixes and sevens 亂七八糟;意見(jiàn)不一
該習(xí)語(yǔ)一般認(rèn)為源于擲色子,原為賭博行話。據(jù)說(shuō)在中世紀(jì)時(shí),色子面上的最高點(diǎn)數(shù)是7,如想求得13點(diǎn),即一個(gè)色子6點(diǎn),一個(gè)色子7點(diǎn),這談何容易,只有那些心煩意亂或處于思想混亂狀態(tài)下的人才會(huì)下此賭注,一試賭贏。該習(xí)語(yǔ)最初表示“漫不經(jīng)心地下賭注”,后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)而表示“心煩意亂”,最后又引申出“亂七八糟”、“意見(jiàn)不一”等意思。
A: You have loused up the whole business; it’s at sixes and sevens.
整個(gè)買賣讓你弄得亂七八糟。
B: The dice is cast. It’s incurable.
一切都成了定局,沒(méi)救了。
A: I feel so terrible.
糟透了。
B: Me too. We just went to a lot of trouble for nothing.
我也這么想,一切都白忙了。
to square one 退回起點(diǎn);從頭再來(lái)
該習(xí)語(yǔ)源自擲色子游戲。當(dāng)擲出某個(gè)特定的號(hào)碼時(shí)要受罰,于是還要重新再擲。該習(xí)語(yǔ)即指“無(wú)所進(jìn)展,退回起點(diǎn)”,進(jìn)而“從頭再來(lái)”。例如:I’m back to square one with the work.(我的工作又得從頭做起。)
A: Have you finished designing that office building?
那座辦公樓設(shè)計(jì)好了嗎?
B: We are back to square one now.
我們正在重新設(shè)計(jì)。
A: Back to square one? What’s the matter?
重新設(shè)計(jì)?怎么回事?
B: We’ve worked out the plan, but it’s been decided that we must use cheaper material. So we have to redesign it.
本來(lái)我們都已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)好了,但現(xiàn)在決定使用便宜點(diǎn)的材料,所以只得從頭再來(lái)。
to the drawing board 從頭開(kāi)始,失敗后另起爐灶
drawing board指“畫(huà)板”。該習(xí)語(yǔ)直議為“(退)回到畫(huà)板前”,引申為“從頭開(kāi)始。失敗后另起爐灶”。
A: How is Jim recently?
吉姆近況如何?
B: Very well. Since he was back to the drawing board, he’s been very successful.
非常好。自從他失敗以后另起爐灶,就一直很成功。
A: I know he will get back on his feet sooner or later.
我知道他遲早會(huì)東山再起的。
rk figure 近似數(shù),大致正確的估計(jì)
ballpark一詞本指“棒球場(chǎng)”,引申為“活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域”,在此為形容詞,表示“大致正確的,八九不離十的”。此類常用短語(yǔ)還有in the right ballpark“大致正確,差不多”。Ballpark figure 指大致不錯(cuò)的近似數(shù)。
A: What price is this building?
這棟樓的成本是多少?
B: It’s $1,00,000, just a ballpark figure.
一百萬(wàn)美元,這只是個(gè)大概數(shù)。
A: So much? It must have been in excess of our budget.
這么多!肯定超出了預(yù)算了。
B: So. We go on or stop it now?
那現(xiàn)在是干下去還是停下來(lái)?
A: Of course build it. Let’s think of some ways to raise money.
當(dāng)然要干下去,我們想法去籌些錢。
for the buck 貨真價(jià)實(shí)
buck在美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)中是“美元”的意思。有這樣一個(gè)短語(yǔ),bigger bang for a buck,它的意思是“花錢取得更大效果”。Bang原是表示巨大聲響的擬聲詞,這里引申為“效果”。
A: Listen! It’s mid-summer now. What do we need them for?
嘿,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是仲夏了,我們要這些東西干什么?
B: They may come in handy. Besides, these items can be true bang for the buck.
會(huì)有用得著它們的時(shí)候,再說(shuō)這些東西是貨真價(jià)實(shí)的呀。
A: True bang for the buck? They’re enough for ten years’ use.
貨真價(jià)實(shí)?都?jí)蛴?0年的了。
B: Stop getting on my nerves! I’m not doing something for nothing!
別煩我了,我可不是沒(méi)事找事。
brassed off doing 厭煩于… ,對(duì) … 滿腹牢騷
brass作名詞指“黃銅”,作動(dòng)詞指“鍍黃銅于 … ”,而brassed off是俚語(yǔ),意思是“厭煩,不滿,牢騷滿腹”。
A: I am awfully sorry that I have kept you waiting.
真是很抱歉讓您久等了。
B: To tell you the truth, I am really brassed off waiting.
說(shuō)實(shí)話,我最討厭等人。
A: Sorry. I had something urgent to deal with just when I was to leave.
對(duì)不起,我正要來(lái)的時(shí)候又有急事要處理。
B: You should have told me earlier.
你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴我。
A: It was too late to inform you.
通知你已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了。
catty 愛(ài)搬弄是非的;愛(ài)誹謗人的
英語(yǔ)中,cat給人的聯(lián)想總是不太愉快,如cattish的意思是“狡猾的、惡意的、偷偷摸摸的”。cat在英語(yǔ)中可用來(lái)指“惡意傷人的女人,包藏禍心的女人”,因此catty就有了誹謗的含義。
A: I thought you would cooperate.
我原以為你會(huì)跟我合作呢。
B: Well, I’m too busy to be catty and poke my nose into things that do not matter much to me.
我可不愿意搬弄是非去管那些跟我沒(méi)關(guān)系的閑事。
A: How do you know that he won’t do something against yourself?
你怎么知道他不會(huì)做出什么對(duì)你不利的事呢?
B: You do seem to have a glib tongue.
你真能胡攪蠻纏。
down in the dumps 垂頭喪氣,神情沮喪
the dumps在非正規(guī)的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式中的意思是“憂郁”或“沮喪”。be down in the dumps常指“悶悶不樂(lè)”或“打不起精神”,也可引申為“垂頭喪氣,精神沮喪”。
A: You’re down in the dumps. What’s happened?
你看上去沮喪不堪。出什么事了?
B: I had a quarrel with our boss’s secretary. She’s been on her high horse these days.
我和老板的秘書(shū)吵了一架。這幾天她總是盛氣凌人。
A: Maybe she was only taking it out on you. Secretaries have a lot of pressure, too.
也許她僅僅是向你發(fā)泄。秘書(shū)的壓力也很大。
B: But she jumped down my throat for no reason at all. I could not put up with her.
但她無(wú)理由地斥責(zé)我,我無(wú)法容忍。
in a jam 陷入困境
jam指“擁擠,阻塞”。該習(xí)語(yǔ)的字母意思為“在擁擠之中”,引申為“陷入困難的處境”。例如:She is in a bit of jam about money. (她的手頭有點(diǎn)拮據(jù)。)
A: Mike told me that his business was in a jam and he was in urgent need of money. He wanted to borrow some money from me. 邁克告訴我他的生意陷入困境,急需用錢。他想向我借錢。
B: Don’t lend money to him. He’s always lying. 別借錢給他。他總是說(shuō)慌。
A: But I think he is really in difficulty this time. 但這一次我看他是真的遇上困難了。
in full swing 正在全力進(jìn)行,處于活躍階段
in full swing的意思是“活躍”。該習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思即引申為“處于(工作的)全面展開(kāi)、進(jìn)行階段”。例如:The building project is in full swing.(這個(gè)建筑工程正處在全力進(jìn)行之中。)
A: I hear your company in expanding its business.
我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們公司正在擴(kuò)展生意。
B: Yeah. We’re setting up a new factory now and the work on it is in full swing. The project will be completed in three months.
是的,我們正在新建一個(gè)工廠。工程正處于全面施工階段,三個(gè)月內(nèi)就可以完工了。
in high gear 全力進(jìn)行
gear指“齒輪,傳動(dòng)裝置”,high gear的意思是汽車的“高速檔”。該習(xí)語(yǔ)字面意思為“機(jī)器正處在高速檔(快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))”,實(shí)際指“事物正處在全力進(jìn)行當(dāng)中”。
A: By the way, how is your business going? Is it proceeding smoothly?
哎,你的生意最近如何?進(jìn)展還順利嗎?
B: Yes, it’s in high gear.
一切都在全力進(jìn)行。
itching for a chance to do 很想找個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)試一試
形容詞itching的意思是“渴望的”,be itching to do意為“渴望做某事”;for a chance指“找機(jī)會(huì)”,因此整個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思即為“渴望得到機(jī)會(huì)試做某事”。
A: I am itching for a chance to cooperate with Mike. I hear he’s a very competent person.
我很想找機(jī)會(huì)和邁克合作一次。聽(tīng)說(shuō)他特別能干。
B: Everyone who has worked with him will have a deep impression on that point.
是的。每個(gè)和他一起工作的人都對(duì)此深有體會(huì)。
這些內(nèi)容大家學(xué)會(huì)多少了呢?切記不要覺(jué)得自己學(xué)得夠多了,學(xué)無(wú)止境,哪有夠多這一說(shuō)法。備考BEC是商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試的朋友們,大家覺(jué)得自己準(zhǔn)備得如何了呢?千萬(wàn)不要掉以輕心哦!還想了解哪些知識(shí),不妨來(lái)這里和我們一起學(xué)習(xí)吧。
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