Scientists are preparing to launch the world's first machine?to clean up the planet's largest mass of ocean plastic.
科學(xué)家計(jì)劃發(fā)布全球第一臺(tái)清理大規(guī)模海洋塑料的機(jī)器。

The system, originally dreamed up by a teenager, will be shipped out this summer to the?Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic.?It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.
這臺(tái)機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)初衷來(lái)自一名少年，今年夏天，它就將運(yùn)往介于夏威夷和加利福尼亞的太平洋垃圾帶，太平洋垃圾帶的塑料約有18000億。自1997年垃圾帶被發(fā)現(xiàn)以來(lái)，這是人類(lèi)第一次嘗試解決問(wèn)題。

The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch – about 40,000 metric tons – within five years.
科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這臺(tái)機(jī)器能在五年內(nèi)收集一半的垃圾，大約4萬(wàn)噸。

In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made.
過(guò)去幾周，科學(xué)家們忙于焊接大型管道，這些管道將被安置在海面，構(gòu)成機(jī)器的骨架，也是有史以來(lái)最大的浮動(dòng)屏障。

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of France, and contains at least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month.
太平洋垃圾帶橫跨617763平方英里，是法國(guó)國(guó)土面積的兩倍，考察隊(duì)上月發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾帶的塑料至少有79000噸。

Most of it is made up of “ghost gear” – parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes – often from illegal fishing vessels.
大部分塑料垃圾都是“廢舊用具”，廢棄丟失的捕魚(yú)工具、漁網(wǎng)漁線(xiàn)之類(lèi)，通常是非法捕魚(yú)船留下的。

Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic.
調(diào)查表明，廢舊工具每年殺死十萬(wàn)多只鯨、海豚和海豹。海鳥(niǎo)和其他海洋生物胃里都是塑料，越來(lái)越多的生物死后被發(fā)現(xiàn)具有這樣的癥狀。

Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking it’s food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly.
食用塑料的海洋生物認(rèn)為塑料就是食物，卻因?yàn)槌缘臇|西有問(wèn)題餓死了。

Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.
還有很多生物要么餓死，要么被廢棄工具困住窒息糾纏而死。

（翻譯：阿忙）