靈活的彈性退休金制度，在促進(jìn)就業(yè)和減少養(yǎng)老金支付壓力之間取得平衡。[/cn] 上面報(bào)道中的flexible pension system就是“彈性退休金制度”，即在政府規(guī)定的退休年齡段區(qū)間內(nèi)，員工可以根據(jù)自身情況在這個(gè)年齡段選擇合適的時(shí)間點(diǎn)辦理退休手續(xù)，領(lǐng)取pension（養(yǎng)老金）。因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)繳納的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，繳納的資金越多，退休的時(shí)候領(lǐng)取的退休金就越高，所以很多人都選擇delay retirement（延遲退休）。與之相對(duì)的“提前退休”是early retirement。 我國(guó)從90年代開(kāi)始施行統(tǒng)賬結(jié)合的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度，即養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)由social pooling（社會(huì)統(tǒng)籌）和individual pension account（個(gè)人賬戶）兩部分組成。彈性退休金制度就是為了應(yīng)對(duì)

退休”爭(zhēng)論，畢業(yè)生為找個(gè)“好飯碗”愁眉不展時(shí)，一群悠客卻過(guò)起退休將來(lái)，是否真的具備了成為一個(gè)悠客的條件。比如是否擁有足夠的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)或者足夠的理財(cái)知識(shí)，以保證個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定升值。 滬江小編：作為職場(chǎng)人，壓力是免不了的。如果遇到壓力就想著“早退”。“辭職”，那么就是對(duì)自己、對(duì)家人、對(duì)社會(huì)的不負(fù)責(zé)。壓力雖大，但也是一種推動(dòng)人前行的動(dòng)力。只要合理適當(dāng)?shù)嘏沤鈮毫?，照樣可以邊努力工作邊享受生活。試試冥想的減壓方法>>> 相關(guān)詞匯： business [w]backbone[/w] 業(yè)務(wù)骨干 human resource 人力資源 [w]annual[/w]?leave 年假 annual leave pay?年假薪酬 personal [w]property[/w] 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)

? 事實(shí)上，早在幾年前，關(guān)于是否推遲退休年齡就曾引發(fā)過(guò)爭(zhēng)論。眼下，“延退”再一次被提出來(lái)，立刻成為各大網(wǎng)站最退休年齡就曾引發(fā)過(guò)爭(zhēng)論。眼下，“延退熱門的話題之一。目前對(duì)延退的觀點(diǎn)，很多網(wǎng)友和市民各持觀點(diǎn)，形成力挺和反對(duì)的兩大派，且多數(shù)網(wǎng)友表示反對(duì)“延退”。 An online survey conducted by asked this question: "Do you support postponing retirement?" Of the 200,000 respondents, 92 percent voted against it, with some supporters saying it should depend on the occupation. Professor Chu Fuling from the State Research Center for Labor and Social Security explains why this issue has recently come up again. "Based on the estimates of [w=demographer]demographers[/w], by the 2030s, our country will reach the peak of population aging. Two taxpayers will be supporting one retired person's pension, which will probably affect the balance of the pension fund. Then there will be some potential problems in allotting the pension to those who are retired. That's why the country is researching postponing the retirement age gradually." Currently, the legal retirement age is generally set at 60 for males and 50 to 55 for females. This retirement policy was first introduced in 1978. But during the past 30 years, Chinese citizens' life spans have lengthened, while the retirement age is lower than in developed countries. Experts like Chu Fuling believe it is not good for sustainable development of the pension fund if people are allowed to retire too early. "The common [w]scenario[/w] should be like this - one should have more working years than retirement years. But if one retires at 45 years old, and dies at 80 years old, then his non-working life is longer than his working life. So this is irrational and against the rules, and that's why the trend is to postpone the retirement age in the long run." For individuals, postponing retirement means working longer in order to pay pension dues. For the job market, the change would add even more pressure. According to statistics, more than 110 million people are currently working in cities and towns across the country, and about 3 million people retire every year, accounting for 3 percent of the employed. But there are only about 10 million new jobs available every year, which means 30 percent of people would have difficulty finding a job if the retirement age is extended. Experts have pointed out that the public pension fund is carrying a 1.3-trillion-yuan [w]deficit[/w]. Thus, extending the retirement age seems to be the best solution for filling the [w]void[/w]. The extension would add 4 billion yuan to China's pension fund annually and cut [w=expenditure]expenditures[/w] by 16 billion yuan. But Professor Chu Fuling thinks the government should enforce the retirement policy in steps. "Based on our research, our country should postpone the retirement age gradually during several decades. For example, we could take 20 years to postpone the retirement age for five years. We could only postpone one or two months every year. We should differentiate the young people and the elderly ones and we could reduce the risks to having a stable transition." Experts say a plan for adjusting the retirement system needs to be detailed quickly and laid out before China becomes an aged population country in the 2030s. However, a quick jump in the retirement age from 60 years old to 65 is unlikely to happen. For CRI, I'm Liu Min. 聲明：音視頻均來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)鏈接，僅供學(xué)習(xí)使用。本網(wǎng)站自身不存儲(chǔ)、控制、修改被鏈接的內(nèi)容。"滬江網(wǎng)"高度重視知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)。當(dāng)如發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權(quán)的鏈接內(nèi)容時(shí)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們，我們將依法采取措施移除相關(guān)內(nèi)容或屏蔽相關(guān)鏈接。

? 近年來(lái)女性退休年齡的問(wèn)題引退休起了社會(huì)關(guān)注。記者獲悉，我國(guó)將充分論證、審慎研究。全國(guó)人大內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會(huì)建議可以根據(jù)不同行業(yè)、不同勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度規(guī)定相應(yīng)的退休年齡，同時(shí)可以把提前退休的選擇權(quán)交給婦女。 點(diǎn)擊下載本期音頻>> A recent report says the Chinese Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will begin an extensive review of the retirement age for women. A comprehensive study will be conducted considering factors including employment situation, gender equity, and social security. What do people say about it? Why do people support or oppose the proposal? Currently in China, the retirement age is generally 60-years-old for men and 50 to 55 for women. Chinese [w]scholar[/w]s and the public have been debating for many years whether to raise the retirement age for women. He Yuru, a retired teacher, says the current retirement age for women is good. "I retired at the age of 55. I think this age is ok, because although women at this age are still able to work to some extent, but the brain is working much slower than young people. Moreover, nowadays, there is much [w]fierce[/w] competition in the job market." This is what Mrs. Xie agrees with. She has worked in a national design institute for her whole life. She says she remembers when she retired at 55, she spent a long time getting used to life after retirement. "Under the current social development, I think women can keep working five years longer, while men can work until 65 or 70, if they don't have health problems. Or I think we should not set a fixed age for retirement. Especially in some fields, those green hands still need help and guidance from [w]veteran[/w]s. Anyway, I think women can keep working until 55 or 60." According to the Xinhua news agency, the National People's Congress, China's top [w]legislature[/w], has proposed to set [w]flexible[/w] retirement based on circumstances of different jobs. The NPC committee further proposed that women be given the right to decide if they will retire earlier than the officially-set age.But, how was the current age limit set? Jia Yunzhu from All-China Women's Federation explains: "The different retirement age between men and women were set in the 1950s. It aimed to protect women, as in 1950s, most women did those heavy [w]manual[/w] works. Meanwhile, they had several children to take care of. Therefore, making women retire earlier was kind of protecting them." However, Jia Yunzhu says, as the country's elderly population rise, the retirement age set years ago is no longer adapted to modern society. Most women nowadays raised only one child in the family, and they have access to higher education. And the mode of production nowadays saves many of them from doing heavy works. She adds retiring early in some industries can be a human resource waste for the country, because the age of 50 to 60 for women can be the golden year of their careers when it comes to experience and knowledge [w]accumulation[/w]. But many people would ask what if delaying retirement takes many job opportunities away from young people. Jia Yunzhu says this [w]assumption[/w] appears to be reasonable, but actually this is not true. "Because there are few chances that young people and aged women compete for the same position. It's less possible that young people can take a senior position when they enter an organization. If the assumption is considered reasonable, why don't we ask men to retire earlier, the problem will be solved more quickly." Jia says giving men and women the same right to decide when to retire could be the only way out. If women want to retire earlier, they can leave. But they should not be forced to leave when their 50-year-old birthday arrives. “聲明：音視頻均來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)鏈接，僅供學(xué)習(xí)使用。本網(wǎng) 站自身不存儲(chǔ)、控制、修改被鏈接的內(nèi)容。"滬江英語(yǔ)"高度重視知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)。當(dāng)如發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權(quán)的鏈接內(nèi)容時(shí)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們，我們 將依法采取措施移除相關(guān)內(nèi)容或屏蔽相關(guān)鏈接?！?

到了一個(gè)靈活的退休制度，就是讓那些想要工作的人，繼續(xù)工退休年齡。 [en]Revising the Retirement Age[/en][cn]修改退休作到 65 歲甚至更老的年紀(jì)。[/cn] 本期題目： Why the government wants to revise the retirement age? A Because they want to reduce the increasingly heavy pressure on pension funds B Because they want to reduce the unemployment rate 想要知道答案的話，趕緊點(diǎn)擊下面按鈕，來(lái)訂閱上海學(xué)生英文報(bào)（高中版）節(jié)目吧！ 您可能還喜歡： >>《上海學(xué)生英文報(bào)》專題 >>《上海學(xué)生英文報(bào)》官方網(wǎng)站 >>《上海學(xué)生英文報(bào)》新浪微博 嚴(yán)肅聲明：本系列文章由《上海學(xué)生英文報(bào)》獨(dú)家授權(quán)，報(bào)社地址：上海市閔行區(qū)都市路4855號(hào)2座708室，電話：021-24175764，如無(wú)授權(quán)，請(qǐng)勿轉(zhuǎn)載

可以用leave，比如下面這些情況： annual leave 年假 paid leave 帶薪假期 unpaid leave 不帶薪假期(事假) sick leave 病假 marriage leave 婚假 舉個(gè)例子 ① He worked on Sunday and took Monday off in lieu. 他周日工作，這樣周一可以休息。 ② Here is one week's pay in lieu of notice. Leave now. 這是一星期的薪水，代替一星期前的通知，現(xiàn)在馬上離開(kāi)吧。 ②補(bǔ)休的英語(yǔ)表達(dá) 補(bǔ)休，顧名思義是彌補(bǔ)休息時(shí)間的意思。 是指加班卻不領(lǐng)加班費(fèi)，而以加班的時(shí)長(zhǎng)換取同等休息時(shí)長(zhǎng)，它和調(diào)休還是有區(qū)別的，英語(yǔ)可以說(shuō)compensated leave或者compensatory time，大家不要搞混了。 大家還知道哪些工作相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)呢?網(wǎng)上英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班也有很多，想么了解的可以來(lái)這里看看。如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

好好享受自由呢？” ? ? ? 02? 躺平后的人生真舒坦！ 陳女士直言，自己責(zé)任心不強(qiáng)，所以不想養(yǎng)育孩子。有車有房無(wú)娃無(wú)貸款，基本沒(méi)有生活壓力，不如趁著年輕吃喝玩樂(lè)，享受生活。 “躺平”后，緊繃的神經(jīng)得到徹底放松：早上再也不會(huì)被鬧鐘吵醒，晚上再也不用看著手機(jī)生怕錯(cuò)過(guò)客戶老板的信息。每天睡到自然醒，自由支配完全屬于自己的時(shí)間，身體和靈魂都徹底自由了！ 不上班不用應(yīng)付同事，拒絕無(wú)效社交 ，衣服褲子鞋子化妝品護(hù)膚品消費(fèi)全都減少了，有更多的時(shí)間關(guān)心呵護(hù)自己的身體，拒絕外賣，自己動(dòng)手健康飲食！陳女士表示：在上海2人2貓一個(gè)月花1w綽綽有余！ 她說(shuō)，也許物質(zhì)并不富裕，但精神富足了，人也更快樂(lè)了?；钤诋?dāng)下，相信一切都是最好的安排。 ? ? 03? # 你認(rèn)為存多少錢能有安全感 # 相關(guān)話題#你認(rèn)為存多少錢能有安全感#，沖上同城熱搜榜第一，網(wǎng)友對(duì)此也是各抒己見(jiàn)。 ? ? 有網(wǎng)友表示羨慕這對(duì)夫妻，但也有位清醒的網(wǎng)友認(rèn)真替兩人算了一筆賬，最后得出結(jié)論300萬(wàn)想“躺”30年，不太行。 ? ? 04 保險(xiǎn)的選擇——自由職業(yè) 如果脫離打工人的身份后，理財(cái)依然無(wú)法給足你安全感，自由職業(yè)無(wú)疑是個(gè)好選擇。 截至2021年底，我國(guó)靈活就業(yè)人員已經(jīng)達(dá)到2億人。而在眾多靈活就業(yè)的形式里，自由職業(yè)成為了不少人的選擇。 兼職貓平臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在求職者選擇靈活就業(yè)原因中，“工作彈性”成為最關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。超八成的求職者選擇靈活就業(yè)的首要原因，是時(shí)間靈活、適合自己。 據(jù)中國(guó)人民大學(xué)靈活用工課題組等發(fā)布的《中國(guó)靈活用工發(fā)展報(bào)告（2022）》藍(lán)皮書顯示，2021年中國(guó)有61.14%的企業(yè)在使用靈活用工，比2020年增加5.46%。 隨著市場(chǎng)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，越來(lái)越多公司開(kāi)始聘用臨時(shí)性的專業(yè)人才，未來(lái)幾年，靈活就業(yè)市場(chǎng)或?qū)⒂瓉?lái)爆發(fā)式增長(zhǎng)。 如果你已經(jīng)產(chǎn)退休生了做個(gè)自由職業(yè)者的想法，不如加入我們滬江網(wǎng)校分銷聯(lián)盟試試吧?。?！ 滬江網(wǎng)校 · 分銷聯(lián)盟（） ? ? 我們不僅有優(yōu)質(zhì)的13國(guó)外語(yǔ)課程，雄厚的師資力量， 還有貼心的小助手服務(wù)。高傭金，高返點(diǎn)！ 帶你從零開(kāi)始變身裂變操盤手~ 掃碼添加小助手！

2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試將在6月17日上午舉行，大家準(zhǔn)備的如何？今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?lái)2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文：延遲退休，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文：延遲退休 作文要求 1.近年來(lái)推遲退休年齡引起人們的熱議 2.推遲退休年齡有利也有弊 3.你的看法 范文： Along with the trend of longevity, nobody could have failed to notice a heated debate on whether it is wise to postpone retirement age. Some people

休息一下用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?大家的第一反應(yīng)是不是have a rest?但實(shí)際上關(guān)于休

騎馬嗎? 4、He is not going to race his horse next week. 他不