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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:RPI
RPI RPI(Retail Price Index,商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù))是指反映一定時(shí)期內(nèi)商品零售價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和變動(dòng)程度的相對(duì)數(shù)。 零售物價(jià)指數(shù)是編制財(cái)政計(jì)劃、價(jià)格計(jì)劃、制定物價(jià)政策、工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 目前我國(guó)商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù)采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均公式計(jì)算,調(diào)查范圍涉及食品、飲料煙酒、服裝鞋帽、紡織品、家用電器及音像器材、文化辦公用品、日用品、體育娛樂用品、交通通信用品、家具、化妝品、金銀珠寶、中西藥品及醫(yī)療保健用品、書報(bào)雜志及電子出版物、燃料、建筑材料及五金電料等16大類商品。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: Interest on student loans is pegged to inflation, as measured by the RPI, in order to maintain the real value of the debt over its term.? 學(xué)生貸款利率與通貨膨脹率掛鉤,這由零售物價(jià)指數(shù)來衡量,以保持在借貸期內(nèi)債務(wù)的實(shí)際價(jià)值不變。 The state pension, also linked to the RPI, must go up by at least 2.5%, following a promise made by ministers a few years ago when inflation fell and pensioners got shirty. 幾年以前當(dāng)通貨膨脹下降并且退休人員憤怒的時(shí)候,部長(zhǎng)們做出一項(xiàng)承諾,之后,與零售物價(jià)指數(shù)掛鉤的國(guó)家養(yǎng)老金至少上漲了2.5%。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-12 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)聽力?Section A 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話強(qiáng)化技巧
遇到類似場(chǎng)景,就有了相關(guān)詞匯基礎(chǔ)和知識(shí)背景,聽起來就會(huì)輕松得多。同時(shí),如果發(fā)現(xiàn)同一場(chǎng)景下的新詞匯,還可以添加進(jìn)去。經(jīng)過一定的練習(xí),大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),聽力對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景不是毫無規(guī)律的,有一些場(chǎng)景是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。 No.2 聽前瀏覽選項(xiàng),合理預(yù)測(cè) 培養(yǎng)聽前利用播放答題指令的時(shí)間快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)的能力,這樣做有兩個(gè)作用:一是可以帶著對(duì)問題的猜測(cè)去聽錄音,增強(qiáng)聽音的目的性和對(duì)相關(guān)信息的敏感度;二是可以利用我們上面提到的場(chǎng)景詞匯推測(cè)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。 No.3 利用一些常識(shí)和潛在規(guī)律來猜題 我們?cè)趹?yīng)考時(shí)要
2024-12-11 -
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)答題卡長(zhǎng)什么樣?
全國(guó)大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試大綱明確給出了考試答題卡樣式,答題卡的填涂關(guān)系到考試成績(jī),相信很多第一次參加四六級(jí)考試的小伙伴還沒有親眼見過它們的模樣,來目睹一下。 作文部分 作文題內(nèi)容印在試題冊(cè)背面,作答作文期間考生不得翻閱該試題冊(cè)。 聽力部分 聽力需要邊聽,邊做題,聽力錄音播放完畢后,考生應(yīng)停止作答,監(jiān)考員將回收答題卡1,考生得到監(jiān)考員指令后方可繼續(xù)作答。選擇題均為單選題,錯(cuò)選、不選或多選將不得分。 閱讀部分 此答題卡的分值呈遞進(jìn)式增長(zhǎng),切記是答題卡2 26~35題為選詞填空,分?jǐn)?shù)占比為5% 36~45題為長(zhǎng)篇閱讀,分?jǐn)?shù)占比為10% 46~55題為仔細(xì)閱讀,分?jǐn)?shù)占比為20% 翻譯部分 同作文
2024-12-08 -
英語音標(biāo)一共有多少個(gè)
改以標(biāo)記他們所研究的語言,所以國(guó)際音標(biāo)也有很多種。 英語音標(biāo)的內(nèi)容取材于國(guó)際音標(biāo),但是又不同于國(guó)際音標(biāo)。 一些國(guó)家和地區(qū)的英語教學(xué)課程采用英語國(guó)際音標(biāo),例如中國(guó)大陸、中國(guó)臺(tái)灣、俄羅斯。 英語音標(biāo)一共有多少個(gè)? 英語音標(biāo)數(shù)量: 英式48個(gè),美式46個(gè)。 音標(biāo)就是記錄音素的符號(hào),是音素的標(biāo)寫符號(hào),它的制定原音標(biāo)的,因?yàn)橛⒄Z音標(biāo)是一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)的知識(shí),那么英語音則是:一個(gè)音素只用一個(gè)音標(biāo)表示,一個(gè)音標(biāo)只表示一個(gè)音素。英語是拼音文字,字母就表達(dá)語音。 然而英語有40多個(gè)發(fā)音,卻僅有26個(gè)字母。為了能準(zhǔn)確標(biāo)識(shí)發(fā)音,引入了語音符號(hào),這些語音符號(hào)稱作音標(biāo)(Phonetic symbol)。國(guó)際音標(biāo)分為兩種:英式音標(biāo)(DJ音標(biāo))和美式音標(biāo)(K.K.音標(biāo))。 以上就是小編給大家分享的英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來幫助。 .如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡
2024-07-06 -
英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)過程中掌握語音語調(diào)才是關(guān)鍵
重要?不,語音語調(diào)才是關(guān)鍵! 為什么一定要強(qiáng)調(diào)語音、語調(diào)呢?因?yàn)檎_的發(fā)音在英語學(xué)習(xí)中是很重要的。語言是交流的工具,人們憑借語言交流思想,溝通感情,而語言又是通過語音表現(xiàn)出來的,語言若沒有語音就無法被別人感知。如果發(fā)音不正確,或是講出來的話怪聲怪調(diào)的,就不能正確地表達(dá)自己的語言內(nèi)容,也就必然影響人與人之間正常的語言交流。 我們知道,語言的產(chǎn)生也是先有語言,后產(chǎn)生文字;語音和音標(biāo)也一樣,先有語音,后產(chǎn)生音標(biāo)。英語其實(shí)分美式英語和英式英語,所以,不音標(biāo)就是記錄音素的符號(hào),是音素的標(biāo)寫符號(hào),它的制定原則是:一個(gè)音素只用一個(gè)音標(biāo)表示,一個(gè)音能將任何一種音標(biāo)視為發(fā)音的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這是不對(duì)的。 家長(zhǎng)可以通過英語原版電影或者英語原版讀物讓孩子更多的接觸英語,接觸以英語為母語的人,通過他們的發(fā)音讓孩子跟讀或者交流。畢竟現(xiàn)在很多孩子語音語調(diào)不準(zhǔn)是教綬者自身發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)或是有口音造成的。 錯(cuò)誤的口音一旦形成是很難改正的。因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候是從零開始,但是一旦學(xué)習(xí)中途開始糾正,那就是從負(fù)開始。因此,在初學(xué)英語的時(shí)候,一開始就要學(xué)到純正的英語,不然的話,等意識(shí)到孩子的語音語調(diào)讀得不準(zhǔn)確再來糾正時(shí),不但要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間和精力去改正,而且效果還不見得理想,說不定還挫傷孩子學(xué)英語的積極性。 以上就是關(guān)于英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的分享,希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡
2024-06-09 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)聽力高頻詞匯
– 碩士學(xué)位 master’s degree – 博士學(xué)位doctoral degree 24. 研究生院graduate school – 研究生postgraduate 25. 畢業(yè)論文thesis 26. 導(dǎo)師supervisor = 導(dǎo)師tutor = 負(fù)責(zé)人in charge 27. 系主任dean 28. 課程curriculum = course = program 29. 哲學(xué)philosophy – 心理學(xué) psychology 30. 社會(huì)學(xué)sociology 31~40 31. 官僚bureaucracy 32. 學(xué)期論文term paper 33. 草稿draft 34. 傳記
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):茶館
注滿茶杯,為顧客沖泡最優(yōu)質(zhì)的茶葉。 參考譯文: Traditional teahouse culture still exists in many parts of China. Especially in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, teahouses are everywhere: on the sides of roads, under bridges, in parks and even inside temples and other historical sites. Relaxing
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
四級(jí)聽力SectionC:聽力篇章10大標(biāo)志詞+6大設(shè)題點(diǎn)
比較完整的理解,進(jìn)而能夠有效地預(yù)測(cè)短文的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。 05 聽清問題,選擇答案 考生在看過選項(xiàng)和聽完短文以后往往會(huì)對(duì)將
2024-12-06 -
六級(jí)聽力SectionC:講座???大題型
當(dāng)做筆記: 講座文章篇幅較長(zhǎng),信息含量大,同學(xué)們也要適當(dāng)做一些筆記,抓住上面所提到的提示詞前后的關(guān)鍵信息和關(guān)鍵詞匯即可,運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)寫、符號(hào)等縮短筆記時(shí)間。 在每個(gè)選項(xiàng)后面標(biāo)注它指定的內(nèi)容,比如時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人名或相關(guān)事件。在明白每個(gè)選項(xiàng)所指后,最后看問題問什么就可以輕松的選出來。 不要為了記筆記而記!注意力要更多地用來理解! 同學(xué)們考試加油! ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合,基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平,靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班
2024-12-05