間接言語

為了that day ) My mother said, “We will arrive here tomorrow.” →My mother said they would leave there the next day. 我母親說他們第二天將離開那里。(地點(diǎn)狀語here變?yōu)閠here，動(dòng)詞arrive變?yōu)閘eave) 五，句型的變化 1. 直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改語法知識(shí)是非常重要的。比如直接引語與間接引語大家了解嗎?直接引語變間接引語為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， that 可以省去。如： She said, “ The performance will begin in five minutes.” 她說:“再過五分鐘演出就要開始了?！?→She said (that) the performance would begin in five minutes. (這里的that可以省去) 如果間接引語是由that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列從句，第一個(gè)連詞可以省略，以后的連詞一般不省略，以免混亂。如： The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.” 醫(yī)生說:“你的病不重，你很快就會(huì)好的。” →The doctor said(that)I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon. 醫(yī)生說我病得不重，很快就會(huì)好的。 2. 直接引語為一般疑問句，間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，語序是陳述句的語序，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。如： He said, “You are interested in English, aren’t you?” →He asked whether I was interested in English. 3. 直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接引語用whether…or…表達(dá)，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”→He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4. 直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時(shí)，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用ask(sb.)來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序。如： He asked，“What’s your name?” → He asked(me)what my name was. 5.直接引語為祈使句時(shí)，改為間接引語，用帶to的不定式表達(dá)，謂語動(dòng)詞常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，(由肯定祈使句變成)ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變)，并且在不定式短語中的時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、人稱及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如： He said，“Be seated, please.”→ He asked us to be seated. 6.有些含有“建議”→、“勸告”→的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述，如： He said, “Let’s have a rest.”→He suggested our having a rest. 7.當(dāng)直接引語形式上是疑問句，有表示請(qǐng)求，建議意義時(shí)，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。如： “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. →He asked me to open the door. 8.直接引語是感嘆句時(shí)，變間接引語可用what或how引導(dǎo)，也可用that引導(dǎo)，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!”→ She said what a lovely day it was. 大家在英文學(xué)習(xí)的過程中如果遇到其他的問題，可以來網(wǎng)校咨詢交流。當(dāng)然如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

按照肯定句的模式。(是‘what time the train left’ 而不是 He asked me what time did the train leave.)[/cn][en]Look at some more examples:[/en][cn]看看更多的例句：[/cn]? Direct question: “Who did you see?” ? Reported question: She asked me who I’d seen. ? Direct question: “Where did you go to school?” ? Reported question: He asked me where I’d gone to school. ? Direct question: “Why are you crying?” ? Reported question: She asked him why he was crying. [en]Notice that the reported questions do not have a question mark at the end.[/en][cn]注意，間接引語問句結(jié)尾不用問號(hào)。[/cn] [en]Indirect questions[/en][cn]間接疑問句[/cn] [en]Similar to reported questions are indirect questions.[/en][cn]跟間接引語問句相

間接引語

經(jīng)常變成過去完成時(shí)。[/cn][en]? Direct speech:“I was walking down the road when I saw the accident."[/en][cn]直接語氣: “I was walking down the road when I saw the accident.”[/cn][en]Reported speech:He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/en][cn]間接引語: He told me he’d been walking down the road when he’d seen the accident.[/cn][en]The past continuous usually changes to the past perfect continuous.[/en][cn]過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常變成過去完成進(jìn)

間接引語的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常要靠改變直接語

間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)必須改變。因此，時(shí)間的變化也是如此，這意味著在使用間接引語時(shí)，我們必須改變時(shí)間副詞。 [en]1. Adverbs of Time and Indirect Speech[/en][cn]1.時(shí)間副詞與間接引

會(huì)給另外一個(gè)班上課了。 5.Some companies would cut costs and hoping for the best. 一些公司削減了成本，期待一切好轉(zhuǎn)。 6.He said that he would cleaning the office by then. 他說，到時(shí)候他會(huì)打掃辦公室的。 7.He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 他說，下個(gè)周一，他會(huì)讓我們考試。 8.He explained to us that he was going to start to work the next day. 他解釋說，他明天就會(huì)去工作了。 9.He asked whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 他問到，他是否要在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。 10.Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事.