行時(shí)也可用在某些從句中，這時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前，從而對(duì)整個(gè)句子產(chǎn)生影響，例如： 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我聽說你一直在給我打電話。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 這正是我一直期待的結(jié)果。 3. Don’t worry about it，that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要擔(dān)心，那正是我們一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在發(fā)生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他們說這些年來他們一直在和他們的敵人做斗爭。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 湯姆說他這些年來一直和癌癥做斗爭。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的媽媽說，她玩了一天的游戲。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你寫的書。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 傾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最關(guān)鍵的是，我們一直在許多國家旅游。 特別注意的是：凡不能用于進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞均不存在過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但動(dòng)詞want (有時(shí)還有wish) 除外。如： The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩對(duì)新小刀很高興。他早就想要一把了。

到她時(shí)，她在那家公司已工作十年了。 2.I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我沒等多久就來了一輛出租車。 3.She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 這包裹她看了好一會(huì)兒才明白這是寄給她媽的。 4.Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那時(shí)為止她一直和她女兒一起住。 5.When I first met her, she had been writing books for two years. 我第一次見到她時(shí)，她過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的過去已經(jīng)寫書兩年了。 6.Until/Up till then she had been speaking with her boss. 到那時(shí)為止她一直和她老板說話。 7. I had not been staying long when my mom came in. 我沒呆多久，我媽媽就進(jìn)來了。 8. My sister had not been waiting long when a bus drew up. 我妹妹沒等多久就來了一輛公交車。 9. Until/Up till then he had been plying basketball with his friends. 到那時(shí)為止他一直和他的朋友打籃球。 10. When I first came in this house, she had been staying for three years. 我第一次進(jìn)來這個(gè)房子時(shí)，她已經(jīng)住了三年了。 ?

一、英語過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+had+been +doing something，例如： 1.? I?had?only?been?reading?a?few?minutes?when?he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘，他就來了。 2. He was out of breath. He had been running. 他氣喘吁吁，免費(fèi)英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，他一直在跑著。 3.She?had?only?been?reviewing?her?lessons?for?a?short?while?when?her little?sister?interrupted?her.? 她僅僅預(yù)習(xí)

行時(shí)是動(dòng)詞的一種基本時(shí)態(tài)，將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常和表示將來某一時(shí)間的狀語連用。 5、其構(gòu)成為:主語+shall/will+助動(dòng)詞have+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。主語+ shall/will have been doing.例如： 1)I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我將在這個(gè)工廠工作20年了 2)If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會(huì)關(guān)了。 3)The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months. 這個(gè)劇將于8月停演。到那時(shí)為止，這個(gè)劇將連演三個(gè)月了。 6、將來完成進(jìn)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別: 1、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過程在另一動(dòng)詞之前的長度。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)將來進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。同時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意兩者的基本構(gòu)成:be 和 have been 的區(qū)別。

將來完成時(shí) 形式 will/shall+完成式用于第一人稱，will+完成行時(shí)與將來完成時(shí)的關(guān)系和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的關(guān)系一樣。即在以下情況下可以用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)而不用將來完成時(shí)： 1 動(dòng)作本身就是連續(xù)的： By the end of the month he will have been living/working/studying here for ten years． 到了月底他在這里居住

常在將來完成時(shí)里使用by或in。[/cn] [en]I think astronauts will have landed on Mars by the year 2020.[/en][cn]我想宇航員會(huì)在2020年之前登上火星。[/cn] [en]I’ll have finished in an hour and then you can use the computer.[/en][cn]我會(huì)在1小時(shí)內(nèi)做完事情，然后你就可以用電腦了。[/cn] [en]‘By’ means ‘not later than a particular time’ and ‘in’ means 'within a period of time’. We don’t know exactly when something will finish.[/en][cn]“by”意味著“不晚于一個(gè)具體時(shí)間”?！癷n”意味著“在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”。我們不確定事情結(jié)束的具體時(shí)間。[/cn] [en]I promise I’ll have done all the work by next Saturday.[/en][cn]我保證我會(huì)在下周六前做完。[/cn] [en]We don’t know exactly when he will finish the work – maybe Thursday, maybe Friday – but definitely before Saturday.[/en][cn]我們不知道具體完成工作的時(shí)間——可能是周四，也可能是周五，但一定在周六前。[/cn] 總結(jié) 1、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)未來某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事；將來完成時(shí)描述未來某將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)，那么將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成時(shí)間結(jié)束的事。 2、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)用于我們對(duì)這個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事的假想。 3、將來完成時(shí)經(jīng)常使用“by”“in”。

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)都在未來。之前我們分別辨析了將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)、將來完成會(huì)在海灘上休息。 5. I will tell you everything when I go back.

時(shí)間結(jié)束的事。做點(diǎn)練習(xí)鞏固一下吧~ 練習(xí)題 1. This time tomorrow, Maria ____ (sunbathe) on a beach. 2. Wake me up by nine o'clock - I ____ (sleep) long enough by then. 3. We ___(not / work) next week. We'll be on holiday. 4. It's strange that when we get to Sydney, we ____(fly) half way round the world. 5. Don't phone me between 7 and 8. We ____ (have)dinner then. 6. Phone me after 8 o'clock. We ____ (finish)dinner by then. 7. Tomorrow afternoon we're going to play tennis from 3 o'clock until 4.30. So at 4 o'clock, we ____(play) tennis. 8. Do you think you ____(still/do) the same job in ten years' time? 9. By the time you get home I ____(clean) the house from top to bottom. 10. Tom is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he continues like this, he ____(spend) all his money before the end of his holiday. 答案及句子翻譯 1. will be sunbathing 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，瑪麗會(huì)在沙灘上曬日光浴。 2. will have slept 在9點(diǎn)之前叫醒我。那個(gè)時(shí)候我就睡得差不多了。 3. won't be working 下周我們不會(huì)上班，我們會(huì)去度假。 4. will have flown 讓人驚奇的時(shí)，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)悉尼的時(shí)候，我們飛將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成時(shí)的辨析。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)未來某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事；將來完成過了半個(gè)地球。 5. will be having 7-8點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，我們會(huì)在那個(gè)時(shí)候吃晚飯。 6. will have finished 8點(diǎn)之后給我打電話，在這之前我們會(huì)吃完晚飯。 7. will be playing 明天下午我們計(jì)劃3點(diǎn)到4：30去打網(wǎng)球。所以4點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)在打網(wǎng)球。 8. will still be doing 你覺得你10年內(nèi)會(huì)一直做同樣的工作嗎？ 9. will have cleaned 當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)把家里完完全全打掃了一遍。 10. will have spent 湯姆在度假，他花錢非常快。如果他繼續(xù)這樣，假期結(jié)束之前他就會(huì)把他所有的錢用光。?

過去將來完成時(shí)，顧名思義，是在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上談?wù)撐磥韺?huì)完成的動(dòng)作。不是特別常用的一種時(shí)態(tài)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為：would + have + done（過去月底就不用我的照相機(jī)了。 2）He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)在家。 3）I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我們回來時(shí)媽媽已經(jīng)做好一些三明治了。 2、 虛擬句 例句： 1）But I also know that if I could somehow go back, I probably would have done the same thing. 其實(shí)我很清楚，如果給我一次重來的機(jī)會(huì)，我或許還是會(huì)做出同樣的選擇。 2）“If it was possible, I would have done it, ” Kostya said. “要是能做到的話，我肯定會(huì)按你說的那么做?！?克斯特亞說。 3）If I refused a customer or a customer complained about me they would have done something bad to me. 如果我拒絕了一個(gè)客人或者客人有抱怨，他們會(huì)懲罰我。

題上挑動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭, 他早就這樣做了. 3. But the poor girl's dumb eloquence irritated her father more than anything else would have done. ? 但是,她泄露哀情的沉默比其他任何東西都更使父親不高興. 4. I just did what anyone would have done in my situation. ? 我所做的事情,別人在我的處境下也會(huì)這么做的. 5. Do the things you would have done - dress up, don't be late, charmingly. ? 做第一次約會(huì)時(shí)會(huì)做的東西 – 悉心打扮一下, 不要遲到, 駛出你的吸引力. 6. I just did anyone would have done in my situation. ? 我所做的工作,別人在我的處境下也會(huì)這么做的. 7. That what I would have done as a coach too. ? 如果我是個(gè)教練,我也會(huì)那么做. 8. This would have done better in poesy; where transcendencies are more allowed. ? 這過去將來完成句話如果是一句詩,也許更好一點(diǎn),因?yàn)樵谠娎镱^,高夸的說法,好象是更為可許似的. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去將來完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~