過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)的將來(lái)行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來(lái)分析。 而過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 關(guān)于過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還有以下幾點(diǎn)特別含義需要童鞋們?cè)趯?shí)際運(yùn)用中加以關(guān)注： 1. 尚未完成： He had been editing the his book．（他沒(méi)有完成編輯書本） 2. 企圖： He had been studying the theories of this architecture．（他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)建筑的建設(shè)原理) 3、未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我們不能理解） 3. 最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife.（近來(lái)） 4. 反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（多次，常常） 5. 情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩）

行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問(wèn)道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語(yǔ)法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

Wow，真的是很佩服我國(guó)的語(yǔ)法學(xué)家們。“過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)”這個(gè)名字在剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，小編還認(rèn)為編輯弄錯(cuò)了。一再地的確認(rèn)是不是有這樣的一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，并且自己也同時(shí)在查閱有關(guān)資料。發(fā)現(xiàn)的確有這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。頓時(shí)，自覺(jué)作為英語(yǔ)專業(yè)科班出身真的是有愧?？墒牵娴?，I don’t know much about it and that is true. 首先呢，我們可能會(huì)想到有個(gè)名字和它很相近的時(shí)態(tài)就是一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成（例句如下：） 肯定句：1）主語(yǔ)+be（was，were）going to+（v.原)+其它 （2）主語(yǔ)+would（should could）+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 （3）was/were+動(dòng)詞不定式 一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和簡(jiǎn)接引語(yǔ)中。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過(guò)去，即從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻看以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 例句如： ?He told us that he would not go with us for picnic, if is snowed tomorrow. 他告訴我們說(shuō)如果明天下雪的話他就不和我們一起出去野炊了。 而過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)以及表達(dá)的意義都有所不同，同學(xué)們要在平常學(xué)習(xí)中過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行加以認(rèn)真辨析和對(duì)比，結(jié)合教學(xué)的內(nèi)容，自己識(shí)記各個(gè)語(yǔ)法架構(gòu)，形成自己的知識(shí)體系，這樣才能在考試的時(shí)候游刃有余。

用到這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，在以下情況下可以用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)而不是將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。 1)句子中所涉及到的動(dòng)作本身就是連續(xù)性的 By the end of the autumn she will have been living here for twelve years。 到了秋末她在這里居住/工作/學(xué)習(xí)就滿十二年了。 2) 一種經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作被表示為連續(xù)的動(dòng)作： By the end of this month he will have been training students for chemical experiences for twenty years． 到了這個(gè)月底他訓(xùn)練學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)就滿20年了。 但是如果提到所訓(xùn)練的學(xué)生或者已經(jīng)做過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)的次數(shù)的話，或用任何方式把動(dòng)作分割為一次又一次的動(dòng)作，就必須用將來(lái)完成時(shí)： By the end of the month he will have trained 600students for 790 different chemical experiences. 到本月底，他就已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)600個(gè)學(xué)生做過(guò)790個(gè)不同的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)了。 二、連用用法 經(jīng)常與before+將來(lái)時(shí)間或by+將來(lái)時(shí)間連用，也可與before或by the time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成是：will / be going to do sth.這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)有2種意思表示。如下 1. 狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。 2. 動(dòng)作完成：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或一獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是由"shall/will + have +過(guò)去分詞組成。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就會(huì)全然忘記這將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)而不是將來(lái)完成件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)有身份的人了，他可能不會(huì)記得老同學(xué)了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下個(gè)月你認(rèn)識(shí)kevin應(yīng)該有十年了吧？

遲了) If we had found him earlier after the earthquake，we could have saved his life. 地震之后要是我們當(dāng)時(shí)早點(diǎn)找過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的第二部分的解析。其實(shí)在日常生活中，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行到他的話，我們就可以救活他。(其實(shí)真正的意思是很可惜我們找到他的時(shí)候已經(jīng)為時(shí)已晚 If I had known that you were coming so early, I would have met you at the bus station. 要是我知道你這么早要來(lái)的話，我就會(huì)在車站接你了。 If she had lived, some time in near future，she would have done something extraordinary. ?如果她當(dāng)時(shí)在世的話，她肯定會(huì)

還有其情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法的一面。具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。請(qǐng)看接下來(lái)的例子。 Only somebody with a small mind would have refused to help others. 只有心胸狹窄的人才不肯幫助別人。（這里的would表示推測(cè)意義） Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had. 很少有男人能像他一樣對(duì)一個(gè)女人敞開(kāi)心扉。（這里表示懷疑的意思） I’m surprised you didn’t like the book. I would have thought it was just your piece of cake. 你居然不喜歡這本書，我本來(lái)還認(rèn)為這正符合你的口味呢。（表示過(guò)去的想法） My sister would have driven me to downtown to go shopping, but we decided it would be faster and more convenient by train. 姐姐原本要開(kāi)車送我去市中心購(gòu)物，可我們后來(lái)還是覺(jué)得坐火車要更快捷和方便（表示過(guò)去的想法） The scar added interest and mystery to her face that otherwise would have appeared too numb and plain. 這個(gè)傷疤為本來(lái)就平淡無(wú)奇且麻木的臉上增添了一絲神秘和生趣。（表示未曾發(fā)生的情況） What interesting job have you found?” her mother asked him; she knew he would have been thinking about it. 你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”他的媽媽問(wèn)道。她知道他一定會(huì)一直考慮這完成式除用于構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)完成件事的。 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)雖然不常用，但是與其他的時(shí)態(tài)有著這樣那樣的交集，在理解文章意思的時(shí)候很容易產(chǎn)生理解偏差，所以更多的還是要童鞋們課后自己慢慢復(fù)習(xí)咀嚼和消化咯。?

行時(shí)由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)仍在進(jìn)行并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。例如： 1. We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說(shuō)的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 ?had?been?suffering?from?a?bad?cold?when?she?took?the?exam.? 當(dāng)她參加考試的時(shí)候，她正生病著呢。 3.He?had?been?mentioning?your?name?to?me. 他一直向我提起你的名字。 4.He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。 5.I had been watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 6.My parents had been watching TV at 8:00 last night. 昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我的父母親都在看電視。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)間和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)差別很大，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指一個(gè)過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特變強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去發(fā)生”。而過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過(guò)去行時(shí)是指過(guò)去將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)完成”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在購(gòu)物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他說(shuō)第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候部長(zhǎng)將就國(guó)際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。 3.The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。 4.The new book he would be getting was“FORREST GUMP”. 他將得到的新書是阿甘正傳。

行時(shí)之后也可接具有"突然"之意的when分句。 二、將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法有以下幾點(diǎn)： 1、構(gòu)成：will/shall have +過(guò)去分詞 1）We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic. 我們希望在出發(fā)去野餐以前雨就已經(jīng)停了。 2）I'll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening. 你們今晚回來(lái)的時(shí)候我就將做完所過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)容易和將來(lái)完成時(shí)混淆，從而導(dǎo)致在考試中把時(shí)態(tài)選錯(cuò)，造成有的工作了。 2、用法： 1. 表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻將完成或在另一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。注意：常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： by (the time / the end of ) + 表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)和句子； before (the end of ) + 表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)或句子； when, after等加上表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的句子等。 例如： 1）By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer. 到2050年，科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)找到治愈

久了。 I will be looking for my book tonight.我今晚會(huì)找找我的書。 （6） I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 I will be reading books in 2 hours.兩小時(shí)內(nèi)我都會(huì)在看書。 同樣是進(jìn)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：will be doing；be going to be doing 用于描述未來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生并且會(huì)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)，從以上例子想必能很清楚的分辨出兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。

將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：will+have+過(guò)去分詞；而將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程在另一動(dòng)詞之前的長(zhǎng)度。而將來(lái)完成時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)在另一件事前一個(gè)動(dòng)作的完成。 　　如： 　　By the time John retires, James will have been practicing for 10 years. [cn]到約翰退休的時(shí)候，詹姆斯已經(jīng)在從事工作10年了。[/cn] 與這個(gè)句子有所區(qū)別： ? ? ? Before the time John retires, James would have retired. [cn]在約翰退休前，詹姆斯就已經(jīng)退休了。[/cn] 　　2、動(dòng)作本身就是連續(xù)的： 　　By the end of the month he will have been living/working/studying here for ten years. [cn]到了月底他在這里居住/工作/學(xué)習(xí)就滿十年了。[/cn] 與這個(gè)句子有所區(qū)別： ? ? ?By the end of the month, he will have worked for ten years. [cn]到了這個(gè)月底，他就已經(jīng)工作了